What is a spinning reel and what are its advantages?

Spinning reel anatomy © Guillaume Fourrier

How to choose the right spinning reel for the job. It's a question that can't be avoided. Let's start with the basics: what is a spinning reel and what are its advantages?

A stantard reel

The spinning reel is the most standard model in France. It's a reel with a spool in a fixed position, also known as a fixed spool. The spool remains in a fixed position during line retrieval and casting.

More precisely, the wire is wound around the spool using a pick-up. Pickup means "recovery". This is the rotating system that winds the wire onto the spool. The spool oscillates, rising and falling to position the wire evenly in regular turns.

Moulinet spinning
Spinning reels

There are also reels with a rotating spool or drum, known as baitcasting or casting reels. While the spinning reel is a classic in the USA, the spinning reel is the undisputed leader in France, accounting for around 95% of sales in both freshwater and sea fishing. Let's take a look at the key points that characterize a good spinning reel.

The advantages of spinning reels

Moulinet spinning
Reel with fixed spool position

The advantages of baitcasting reels

  • Suitable for vertical fishing
  • More retrieval power (useful for big-bait, for example)
  • Better line control on descent

Spinning reel anatomy

To make the right choice, you first need to understand what characterizes a spinning reel. These include size, retrieve speed, drag and price. Spool capacity can be an important criterion, depending on the fishing program.

Anatomie du moulinet spinning
Spinning reel anatomy
  1. Coil lip
  2. Pick-up or basket handle
  3. Brake release knob
  4. Non-return knob
  5. Rotor
  6. Coil
  7. Rear cover
  8. Winding roller
  9. Combat handle
  10. Building

All these features are discussed in detail below.

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