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Surface fishing for carp, provided you choose the right spot, is a fast, fun way of fishing that resembles "prowling", where you look for fish by moving from spot to spot. Here's how it's done!
Choosing the right location
While any environment that harbors carp can be used for this type of fishing, the ideal spot is a pond or small lake where there is very little traffic, or a place where ducks are often fed by local residents, i.e. close to houses. The latter places are not always authorized for fishing, so check the regulations, but you can be sure that feeding on bread on the surface is a habit for carp.
To have as much fun as possible, choose a lightweight set. A UL, L or ML rod, depending on the size of the fish you're going to meet, will ensure memorable fights. In the pond where I fish, most of the fish are under a kilo, so a UL rod set is ideal, but if you're aiming for fish weighing 5, 10 or 15kg you'll obviously need to step up your power.
Simple assembly
For the rig, it couldn't be simpler! A nylon leader (if your reel is fitted with braid) between 16 and 25/100 (up to 35/100) depending on the fish encountered and the size of the spot, to which you tie a 6 mm hook.
On this hook you'll need to prick 2 or 3 times a piece of fresh bread with the crust on for a better hold. It really couldn't be simpler!
Start-up to create business
The first thing to do when you arrive is to throw a few pieces of bread to create a zone of activity. Smaller fish will peck at the bread first, then larger carp should quickly follow!
Personally, I like to "prime" 2 or 3 spots, to locate the fish and let them rest between catches. Spots in the shade, under trees or near obstacles are the most productive.
If you listen carefully, you'll hear loud, clear gobbles indicating the presence of fish on the other spots you've baited.
Hide and wait
From this point on, there are two possibilities: either the carp are numerous and come to feed, in which case you can throw your piece in the middle of all the others. However, if you've spotted a particular carp, it's important not to throw the piece at its head, as this will scare it away. Moreover, if it seems shy and wary, stay back from the bank, behind the tall grass and move as little as possible!
The second option is to wait until all the pieces of bread have been devoured, and only then cast your own. Don't be afraid to take a big bite, as the little fish will start to peck at it, but one of the carp that have been lurking around the corner is sure to come along and gobble it up!
Shorten fights or move
From the moment your bread is swallowed, let the line stretch and strike. If the spot is crowded, you'll need to bridle as the carp will want to reach these obstacles. So, it's important to choose a set and a line suited to the spot and the size of the fish so as not to let them get away with a hook.
Try to keep the fight as short as possible, as it may scare off other fish in the area and you will have to wait for the activity to build up again. Ideally, you should move to another spot after a catch.
Tips for casting far
If you ever need to cast "far", you have two options: either wet your bread a little, or tie a sugar line 1 metre upstream of your hook using 3 or 4 half-keys.
But with the right knots and fine wire, you can throw your piece of bread a few metres.
