Freshwater bass fishing: know where, when and how to catch them!

We've seen that sea bass can evolve in freshwater! Now let's take a look at how to track bass in this atypical environment where marine fish are not usually encountered.

Stalking a marine fish in freshwater is somewhat unsettling, even disconcerting. The first times I saw them, I was fishing for trout... So I had to insist on using different lures than those intended for speckled trout to try and catch a wolf.

Where to find them?

Sight fishing is tempting, and we know that it's particularly effective in Brittany when bass are sticking to the bank. In freshwater, sea bass seem completely on the lookout and are extremely wary. Sight fishing has never worked for us in freshwater. Even when fishing fine and casting discreetly away from the spotted fish with unweighted lures, wolffish react and eventually bolt.

Les bars qui remontent en eau douce sont extrêmement méfiants.
Sea bass returning to freshwater are extremely wary.

So we had to change our approach and prospect for favorable areas. Most sea bass don't swim in the open, but lie deep in branches, roots and other obstacles carried by the water downstream. Water inlets (rainwater systems, ditches, small tributary streams...) are also good places to look. Only under sills do wolffish appear to be feeding, hunting mullet, eels and atherines (and probably trout, whitefish, crayfish...).

The right times

The best times to try bass fishing in freshwater seem to be autumn, from October to December, and spring, in April and May. The waters are not too cold and offer a valuable refuge for labrax.

Le printemps est une des périodes propices pour rechercher le bar en eau douce.
Spring is one of the best times to look for sea bass in freshwater.

Waters cloudy after rain seem more favorable to sea bass stalking in rivers than low, clear waters. Near estuaries, high tides also seem more favorable.

Les eaux troublées par la pluie peuvent être un allié pour tromper la vigilance des bars.
Rain-disturbed water can be an ally in deceiving the vigilance of sea bass.

Lure fishing

There's only one step from black bass to seabass. The king of freshwater bass fishing is soft lure fishing on a Texas hook. Leaded heads with Texas hooks are the easiest to use and lend themselves perfectly to the use of small fish imitations (shad and finesse), worms or crayfish.

What's more, a rig on a leaded Texan hook induces a nervous swimming action that triggers more bites than rigs with sliding balls or weightless rigs that leave the lure much more freedom.

This set-up also allows you to skipper (ricochet the lure off the surface of the water) under foliage and deep into falling branches. ILLEX Texas Jig heads in 3.5 and 5 grams are perfect for this exercise. They are very pungent and the stall rate is close to zero, thanks to the slight flexibility of the metal.

Leurre souple monté sur un hamaçon texan plombé, le tandem idéal pour le bar en eau douce.
Soft lure mounted on a leaded Texas hook, the ideal tandem for freshwater bass.

To fish the middle of the stream, where branches and obstacles lie on the bottom, you may want to use a stickbait or popper to bring the fish up.

Rod and reel

I mainly use rods between 2m and 2.20m long, with ML to MH power. Some very nice fish can be caught, and in the middle of a current, it can be very sporty!

Des cannes de 2m à 2,20m et de puissance ML à MH sont à privilégier.
Rods from 2m to 2.20m in length and ML to MH power are preferred.

I use a high-recovery reel size 2500 to 3000 with a shallow spool. This allows me to fill my reel perfectly with fine braid (PE0.8 or PE1) without using more than 150m (the capacity of most manufacturers' line spools). The fine, low-elasticity braid makes it easier to work the lure and, above all, to detect bites. They can be explosive or almost imperceptible, as with pike-perch.

More articles on the theme