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Understanding fish behavior in winter
Fish are ectothermic, which means that their metabolism and activity depend on temperature. In winter, low temperatures (often below 8°C) slow their digestion and reduce their appetite. They seek to save energy, moving less and preferring areas where the water is warmest, generally at depth, near structures such as breaks, seagrass beds or bottom depressions. They may also gather in protective shelters, which sometimes concentrates the catch.âeuros
Choice of equipment
- Sensitive, lightweight rod: a reactive rod to detect the often subtle touches in winter. A medium- to fast-action rod is recommended.
- Reel with fluid recovery : cold can stiffen mechanisms, so you need a quality reel with a precise, smooth brake.
- Slim, unobtrusive line: use nylon or fine braid to limit breakage, often between 18 and 30/100 depending on species and conditions.
- Suitable lures: preferably use large or medium-sized lures with slow animation. Soft lures such as grub, swimbaits or jigs are very effective. Vivid or natural colors, depending on water clarity and available light, are preferable.âeuros
Fishing techniques
Slow, gradual animation : slow linear action, long pauses and small lure pulls help to conserve the fish's energy and stimulate its appetite.
Vertical fishing : effective from a boat or float tube, it allows you to prospect precisely for breaks or deep areas where predators such as pike-perch are concentrated.
Line fishing : alternating speed and pauses, to cover rocky or grassy areas.
Use of natural bait: worms, large maggots or small fish can be used for float or land fishing, targeting areas where the water is slightly warmer, such as tributary entrances.
Choice of positions
Look for places where the water is more temperate, such as deep areas, backwaters, solar radiation on certain sheltered areas, confluences or edges exposed to the sun. Fish also concentrate on underwater structures (rocks, roots, submerged wood), which offer shelter and food.âeuros
Preparation and safety
In winter, you need to be well-equipped for cold, wet conditions: warm, waterproof clothing and appropriate footwear. Be vigilant in icy conditions, especially near water, and always warn someone before setting out. Check your equipment carefully, especially your reel and rod, which can be weakened by the cold.âeuros
Winter fishing requires patience, discretion and adaptation to the specific behaviors of winter fish. Choosing the right spots, mastering slow, precise techniques and using sensitive, reliable equipment are the keys to making the most of this little-exploited season, which is nonetheless rich in potential catches.âeuros
