The casting jig: a versatile lure you need to know
The casting jig is an elongated, often streamlined metal lure designed to be cast long distances. It can be compared to a freshwater spoon. Its heavy weight enables it to cast far and sink fast in the water column, even in strong currents. This feature makes it particularly suitable for fishing marine predators such as sea bass, but also other species.
Why choose a jig casting?
- Versatility : the casting jig can be animated in many ways, simulating a wide variety of prey: linear, sawtooth, elevator...
- Efficiency : its density, shape and mimicry make it a very attractive swimming action for fish.
- Throwing distance : its aerodynamic shape and weight enable the casting jig to be thrown a long way, which is particularly useful for prospecting large areas.
Different shapes and weights
Casting jigs come in a multitude of shapes and weights. The common feature is that they are streamlined and symmetrical, which allows them to sink quickly in the water and to move sharply out of line when animated vertically. For bass, the weight of the jig generally varies between 10 and 40 grams, but lighter or heavier models are available. The choice of model will depend on the depth to be fished, the strength of the current and the size of the fish to be fished.
In short, the casting jig is a versatile and effective lure that can prospect large areas and trigger attacks from predators. Its ease of use makes it a must-have for all predator anglers
Choosing the right rod: the bass angler's essential tool
Choosing the right fishing rod is a crucial step for successful bass fishing with a casting jig. There are several criteria to take into account when selecting the ideal rod.
- Length : generally speaking, for bass fishing, rods from 2.10 m to 2.70 m are preferred. A shorter rod, around 2.10 m, will be easier to handle when fishing in congested areas or from a kayak. On the other hand, a longer rod, around 2.70 m, will enable you to cast further â?" especially from the shore â?" and prospect larger areas.
- Power : rod power is expressed in grams and indicates the rod's ability to cast and fight fish. For bass, Medium (M) or Medium Heavy (MH) power is often a good compromise. A Medium rod will be more supple and will allow you to feel bites finely, while an MH rod will offer more power to fight larger specimens. You can adapt it according to the weight of your jigs
- Action: the action of the rod describes the way it bends under effort. A fast action will bend mainly in the tip (upper part), offering good casting accuracy and firmness in the fight. A progressive action will bend over a greater length, offering more flexibility and cushioning fish rushes. For casting jigs, a fast or fast progressive action is generally preferred.
The reel: the heart of your equipment
The reel is a key piece of equipment for casting jig fishing. It has to be able to withstand the heavy strain of repeated casting and fighting with the fish.
Selection criteria :
- Size : for casting jigs, sizes from 3,000 to 5,000 are commonly used. A larger size will offer greater line capacity and a more powerful drag. I confess to preferring a 4,000
- Recovery report : the retrieve ratio indicates the number of crank turns required to retrieve one metre of line. A high retrieve ratio allows you to retrieve line quickly, which is useful when you want to animate the lure quickly in a linear line.
- Brake : the drag must be powerful and progressive to control fish rushes. Choose reels equipped with a micro-adjustable drag.
- Robustness : the reel must be designed to withstand marine conditions and intensive use. Choose aluminum or composite models.
Features specific to casting jig reels
- Crank handle : a powerful, ergonomic handwheel facilitates fast, repetitive animations.
- Recovery system : a smooth, precise retrieve system is essential for even animation of the lure.
There are many brands and models to choose from. I really like Okuma reels or, at a very affordable price, an Ilicium 4000 from Decathlon Caperlan. In short, the choice of reel is important for successful casting jig fishing. By taking the above criteria into account, you can select the model best suited to your needs and budget.
The braid: the link between you and your lure
The choice of line is just as important as that of rod and reel. It must be strong, supple and unobtrusive so as not to spook the fish.
The braid: braid is widely preferred for casting jigs because of its sensitivity, abrasion resistance and low stretch. It gives you a better feel for bites and allows you to cast farther. The most common diameters for bass range from 0.12 mm to 0.18 mm. Braid diameter must be adapted to the weight of the casting jig and fishing conditions. A diameter that is too small risks breaking, while one that is too large can hinder the animation of the lure.
Fluorocarbon: it is best used as a leader for its discretion and resistance to abrasion. It is particularly interesting for fishing in the presence of obstacles or when fish are wary. From 25 to 40 hundredths depending on the size of the fish and the abrasive nature of the bottom
The knot: the knot connecting the braid to the fluorocarbon must be strong and discreet. The PR knot or the FG knot (my favorite) are the most commonly used.
Case in point: for bass fishing with a 20-gram casting jig, a 0.14 mm PE braid combined with a 25/100 fluorocarbon leader is a wise choice.
In short, the choice of line is essential to optimize your chances of success when fishing with a casting jig. By combining a sensitive braid with a discreet leader, you'll be able to detect the slightest touch and fool even the most wary fish.
Now you're ready to tackle an exciting and productive fishing technique: bass fishing with a casting jig.
