On-board electronics have become almost ubiquitous on pleasure craft. Manufacturers are constantly innovating and developing new technologies, pushing back the limits of detection capabilities.
In this quiz-like article, try your hand at analyzing the images below. For each capture, analyze what you see on the screen, taking into account the clues I'm about to give you (seasonality, location, etc.). Based on this, you'll be able to identify the type of fish behind these screenshots. The answer will be given at the end of the article.
The equipment used
All these captures are from Lowrance HDS Pro or HDS Carbon fishfinders. These are the brand's top-of-the-range series.
In all cases, the associated probe is identical, depending on the configuration used: either an Airmar B75H, particularly appreciated for its high-frequency 2D reading quality, or a Lowrance Active Imaging 3-in-1 probe, enabling SideScan and DownScan functions to be used in addition to the classic sounder view.
Capture 1
This detection was identified during the month of August, off the coast of northern Brittany, more than 20 nautical miles from the coast.
Capture 2
A detection carried out off the Cotentin coast, at a time of the tide when the current was very weak, close to slack water. This capture was made in June.
Capture 3
Rock and seaweed area in North Cotentin, in June. Fly fishing with Master Shad.
Capture 4
A continuation of the previous capture, in the same area, but a few moments later. There was a large-scale bird hunt in the area.
Capture 5
It was while sailing that I was able to identify this catch, at the end of last season. The current in this area is relatively strong, with speeds in excess of 3 knots.
Capture 6
It was carried out at the height of the summer season in North Cotentin.
Capture response and analysis
Capture 1:
It's bluefin tuna, with a very dense school, the kind of school capable of provoking intense hunts. The season, as well as the fishing area, are two precious clues. Here, the tuna are very compact, just a few meters below the surface.
Once the tuna decide to break through the surface, the hunt is impressive.
Capture 2:
On the capture, we can see the presence of an upwelling on the bottom. This is a North Cotentin wreck. These areas are often deep. At slack water, yellows emerge to feed. This is when their fishing is most effective.
On the deep wrecks lurk large yellows.
Capture 3:
Little current, little depth and echoes everywhere in the water. There's no doubt about it: these are bass on the hunt. They are very close to the surface, which makes them easy to catch with surface lures.
When the fish are this close to the surface, I fish with surface lures.
Capture 4:
This catch was made shortly before the previous one. These are very compact forage fish, close to the surface, hence the bird hunting visible from afar that drew me to the area. A few sea bass are also visible under the detection of forage fish, quite close to the bottom.
Capture 5:
A detection on a rock head, in an area with strong currents, initially suggests sea bass. However, the size of the echoes is too small to correspond to sea bass. In reality, it's a school of horse mackerel.
Capture 6:
On a sandbar like this, with a fairly shallow drift, it could have been sea bass. But the echoes aren't scattered enough to indicate hunting sea bass.
This is what lies beneath the surface!
In reality, it's a shoal of small yellow dolphins that take advantage of slack tide to climb into the water and hunt.