Shore fishing: tackle, bait and strategy

Seaside wedge fishing © Laurent Duclos

Shore angling is a popular and effective technique for catching a variety of coastal fish, mainly from dykes, harbours or rocky coves. It is distinguished by its "posé" aspect: the angler places the bait on the seabed and waits for the fish to bite, without any particular movement or animation of the line.âeuros

Hardware and assembly

The rod used is generally telescopic, between 3.50 and 4 metres in length, combined with a small-sized reel fitted with nylon between 25 and 40/100 depending on the species targeted. The recommended set-up is the sliding one: an olive sinker is threaded onto the line body, followed by a rubber bead and a clip where the leader is attached (from 1 to 1.30 m, in fluorocarbon for greater discretion). This type of rig minimizes resistance at the moment of touch and guarantees good detection of the fish. We recommend reinforcing the knot with alternating soft and hard beads.âeuros

Baits

The effectiveness of wedge fishing depends very much on the choice of baits. Marine worms (arenicole, hard worm, half-hard worm), crabs, bibs, razor clams and squid are very popular for their natural attractiveness. Dead bait, such as shrimps or small pieces of sardine, may also be suitable, but they are less selective and generally less effective than live bait. The fish's sense of smell is particularly keen, so we recommend using fresh, fragrant baits.âeuros

Fishing strategy and locations

Angling is generally concentrated near rocks, dykes and structures where fish often come to seek food and shelter. Unlike surfcasting, which requires long casts, there's no need to cast far. The fish are often very close to the shore, especially at high tide, when the water is deeper and richer in food. This technique is ideal for overcrowded areas (rocks, seaweed), provided you adapt your rig to avoid snagging.âeuros

Target species

Typically sought-after fish at the calée are sea bass, gilthead and sea bream, sars, eels, scorpion fish and sometimes even sole. Sparids, especially sea breams, are prized for their fighting qualities and their distrust. âeuros

A few practical tips

  • Install a spike to steady the rod while waiting for a touch.âeuros
  • Adjust the reel brake to avoid breakage during a start.âeuros
  • Be patient and keep an eye on the line, as touches on the bottom can be discreet.âeuros
  • Adapt your set-up and equipment for crowded environments to limit the risk of snagging.âeuros

Angling from the seashore is an accessible, inexpensive technique that gives excellent results on most coastal fish, while offering a relaxing moment in the heart of nature.âeuros

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