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Biology and behavior
The common stingray (Dasyatis pastinaca) has a diamond-shaped disc averaging about 1 m wide, weighing 10âeuros20 kg, with some individuals exceeding 2 m in length. The back is gray to brownish-beige, the belly lighter, with high-set eyes and wide spiracles behind the eyes.âeurosci.âeuros
It is a carnivorous predator that feeds on crustaceans (crabs, shrimps), worms and small flatfish, which it digs out of the sediment. A nocturnal species, it is most active at night to feed.âeuros
Danger and sting
The stingray has a long tail armed with one or more serrated stings, connected to venom glands, capable of inflicting very painful, sometimes serious wounds. When it feels threatened (contact, kick, capture), it straightens the sting and whips its tail towards the intruder.âeuros
This danger, combined with its limited culinary interest, explains why it is not much sought after in recreational fishing, although some anglers target it for fighting or trophy size.âeuros
Fishing techniques and stations
For recreational fishing, stingrays are mostly caught by surfcasting or landing from the shore, on sandy beaches, bays or estuaries, or by boat on soft bottoms. The most popular baits are live fish or pieces of oily fish (sardines, mackerel, herring), cephalopods (squid) and crustaceans.âeuros
The tackle must be powerful (strong rod, sturdy nylon or braid, sturdy leader) to lift an often heavy and combative fish off the bottom and onto the sand. Simple sliding-lead or short-stack rigs with sturdy hooks are generally used.âeuros
Handling precautions
The main rule is never to bring hands, legs or face close to the tail: we block the stingray on the ground, turn it over if necessary with a tool, and cut the line if the hook is badly positioned to avoid any accident. Many fishermen choose to release the stingray directly without hoisting it onto the bank or boat, to limit stress and risk.âeuros
In the event of a bite, we recommend rinsing, rapidly immersing the affected area in hot water (the venom is thermolabile) and seeking urgent medical attention, as severity may vary according to the depth of the wound and its location.âeuros
