A fish with many facets
The red acupa is an oviparous fish that uses estuaries as breeding and nursery grounds for its juveniles. Adults frequent the shallow waters off the Guyanese coast, where they find an abundance of food. This carnivorous fish feeds mainly on small fish and crustaceans, playing a crucial role in the marine food chain.
Lure fishing, a local tradition and pleasure
Lure fishing is a traditional and environmentally-friendly method of catching red wolverine. Local fishermen use light to medium-weight rods adapted to coastal and estuarine environments. Clearly, we're talking about equipment similar to sea bass. Soft lures, imitating small fish or shrimp, are particularly effective. Surface lures can also attract wolverines during active hunting periods, offering an exciting and interactive fishing experience. Nothing beats a touch on the surface.
Their swim bladder, a curse
The red acupus is best known for its swim bladder, an internal organ filled with gas that allows it to regulate its buoyancy like all fish. Unfortunately, this bladder is highly prized on the Asian market, where it is used in cooking and traditional medicine for its supposed aphrodisiac and medicinal virtues. The growing demand for this organ has led to intensive and often illegal exploitation of the red acupus, threatening the survival of the species. While the average size is around 45 âeuros 50 cm, the largest specimens can exceed one meter and weigh over 15 kg. That's a lot of fight at the end of your 15-40 g rod!
An endangered species
Overfishing and illegal fishing are the main threats to the red acupa. Illegal fishermen, often armed, come from neighboring countries such as Brazil and Suriname to catch acupas and sell their swim bladders for a high price. This practice not only depletes fish populations, but also damages the local economy, depriving Guyanese fishermen of valuable resources.
Conservation initiatives
Faced with this alarming situation, local and international initiatives are being put in place to protect the red acupa. The Guyanese authorities are stepping up controls and sanctions against illegal fishing. Awareness campaigns are also being conducted to encourage fishermen to adopt sustainable practices, such as respecting minimum catch sizes and quotas.
All in the same boat of ... respect
To help preserve the red acupa, fishermen are invited to adopt responsible practices. Catch and release" is recommended for fish not intended for immediate consumption. It is also crucial to respect local regulations and report any illegal fishing activity.
The red acupa is a natural treasure in French Guiana, but its future is uncertain. This is a real shame, as it's a fish that can give you some great fishing moments during your stay in French Guiana.
Awareness-raising and collective action are essential to protect this species and preserve marine biodiversity. By adopting sustainable fishing practices and supporting conservation initiatives, we can all help save the red acupa and ensure the sustainability of Guiana's coastal ecosystems.
Together, let's protect this natural heritage for future generations.
