Selection of essential flies for tarpon fishing

© Enjoy Fishing / Jean-Baptiste Vidal

Tarpon can be caught with very specific flies, which you need to know in order to prepare for a future trip and try out this incredible fish that so many of us dream of. Here are a few models you'll need to have in your tackle box if you want to go after this explosive and powerful fish. One of the stars of warm sea fishing.

Tarpon fly fishing

Tarpon are generally fished with floating lines, as they marinate close to the surface and in little water, whether in lagoons, mangrove bangs or flats.

In some cases, plunging lines (intermediate and fast plunging) may be required to fetch fish deeper. Nevertheless, the flies used will be the same, with minor adaptations according to fish size and water color.

La gueule dure du tarpon nécessite des bas de ligne robuste appelé Shock tippet et des hameçons très piquant et fort de fer
The tarpon's hard mouth requires sturdy leaders called Shock tippet and very sharp, strong iron hooks.

The leader will be a little less than one rod length long and will be composed of a more or less thin and long line body, but in any case of a thicker tip, called "shock tippet" to resist the abrasion of the tarpon's teeth and the power of its jaws.

Shock tippets are generally available in 40, 60, 80 and 100 lb, depending on the size of the fish concerned. Obviously, the bigger the fish, the stronger the shock tippet.

I had the same experience with a tarpon measuring around 1.80 m and weighing around 60 kg, which after 30 minutes of fierce fighting ended up cutting my shock into 60 lbs, not suited to the size of the fish.

Les bas de ligne spécifique tarpon sont à utiliser pour rechercher ce prédateur puissant
Specific tarpon leaders should be used when searching for this powerful predator.

The essential flies for tarpon hunting

Flies can be identical in design for both baby and large tarpon. Only the size of the fly, and therefore of the hook, will be different.

Baby tarpons also like surface flies, but some larger tarpons will also mount these gurglers and poppers on certain occasions.

Une large sélection de mouches sera nécessaire pour s'adapter à la taille des poissons et aux conditions
A wide selection of flies will be needed to suit fish size and conditions.

The Cockroach was invented not by Lefty Kreh, but by Norman Duncan, who fished the Florida Keys in the 1960s with Little John Emery, Flip Pallot and Chico Fernandez.

This fly has become a must-have in all the waters where tarpon live in Florida, Central America and the Caribbean.

Different variations can be made by changing the color of the body or feathers. I really like this version with a little orange.

Black Death was designed by Stu Apte. It is also one of the classic flies for tarpon fishing, particularly in low-light conditions, in colored waters or at Los Roques, where tarpon like to feed on fish guts discarded by local fishermen.

Cockroach, Black Death, Black and purple sont de grands classiques pour la pêche du tarpon
Cockroach, Black Death, Black and purple are great classics for tarpon fishing.

Toad fly have rapidly become popular flies for tarpon fishing, for several reasons. The first is discretion when setting, but also a very particular swimming action just below the surface. By varying the colors, it is possible to create numerous combinations.

Tarpon Bunny flies are also commonly used for tarpon fishing. The rabbit strip provides a very lively swim on the fly and regularly seduces tarpon.

The Deceivers are more realistic imitations of the prey eaten by tarpon. They are also essential for tarpon fishing in all waters where these predators are present.

Certaines mouches ont été inventées plus récemment comme les toad fly et mouches en fibre EP ou Enrico Puglisi
Some flies have been invented more recently, such as toad flies and EP or Enrico Puglisi fiber flies.

There are, of course, many other patterns that can be used for tarpon fishing, including flies by Italian fly tyer Enrico Puglisi, who uses synthetic fibers, which he was the first to use and market.

Several models, such as the peanut butter, EP tarpon streamer, tarpon special, etc., are real references in the field.

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